HIGH JUMP

HIGH JUMP

The high jump could be a track and match within which competitors should jump unaided over a high bar placed at measured heights while not dislodging it. In its fashionable most practiced format, a bar is placed between 2 standards with a crash the bar and use the high jump technique of jumping, bound head initial with their back to the bar. Performed since earlier period, competitors have introduced progressively more practical techniques to reach this type.

The discipline is, aboard the pole jump, one among 2 vertical clearance events to feature on the Olympic athletics programme. it's contested  at the planet Championships in Athletics and IAAF World Indoor Championships, and could be a common prevalence at track and field conferences. The high jump was among the primary events deemed acceptable for girls, having been command at the 1928 Olympic Games.

Javier Sotomayor (Cuba) is that the current restroom record holder with a jump of two.45 m (8 foot 01/4 in) set in 1993 – the longest standing record within the history of the restroom high jump. Stefka Kostadinova (Bulgaria) has command the women's record at a pair of.09 m (6 foot 101/4 in) since 1987, additionally the longest-held record within the event.

Javier Sotomayor, the sole human ever to own cleared eight feet in high jump

Rules

Canadian high jumper Nicole Forrester demonstrating the high jump

Jumpers should come out on one foot.

The rules for the high jump square measure  Athletics Federations (IAAF). A jump is taken into account while jumping or the jumper touches the bottom or breaks the plane of the close to fringe of the bar before clearance. The technique one uses for the jump should be nearly unflawed so as to own an opportunity of clearing a horizontal bar.

Competitors might begin jumping at any height declared by the chief decide, or might pass, at their own discretion. 3 consecutive lost jumps, at any height or combination of heights, can eliminate the jumper from competition.

The conclusion goes to the jumper UN agency clears the best height throughout the ultimate. If 2 or a lot of jumpers tie for initial place, the tie-breakers are: 1) The fewest misses at the peak at that the tie occurred; and 2) The fewest misses throughout the competition.

If the event remains tied for initial place (or a restricted advancement position to a sequent meet), the jumpers have a jump-off, starting at subsequent bigger height. every jumper has one try. The bar is then alternately down and raised till just one jumper succeeds at a given height.

History

Konstantinos Tsiklitiras throughout the standing high jump competition at the 1912 Summer athletic competition

The first recorded high jump event occurred in European nation within the nineteenth  approach or a scissors technique. within the later years, the bar was approached diagonally, and therefore the jumper threw initial the within leg and so the opposite over the bar in an exceedingly scissoring motion. round the flip of the twentieth century, techniques began to modernise, beginning with the Irish-American archangel Sweeney's japanese cut-off. By coming out just like the scissors, however extending a a lot of economic clearance and raised the planet record to one.97 m (6 foot 51/2 in) in 1895.

Another yankee, St. George Horine, developed a good a lot of economical technique, the Western roll. during this vogue, the bar once more is approached on a diagonal, however the inner leg is employed for the take-off, whereas the outer leg is thrust up to steer the body sideways over the bar. Horine multiplied the planet commonplace to a pair of.01 m (6 foot seven in) in 1912. His technique was predominant through the Berlin athletic competition of 1936, within which the event was won by Cornelius Johnson at a pair of.03 m (6 foot 73/4 in).

American and Soviet jumpers command the taking part in field for subsequent four decades, and that they pioneered took off as within the Western roll, however revolved their (belly-down) body part round the bar, getting the foremost economical clearance up thereto time. Straddle-jumper Charles Dumas was the primary to clear seven feet (2.13 m), in 1956, and yankee John Thomas pushed the planet mark to a pair of.23 m (7 foot 33/4 in) in 1960. Valeriy Brumel took over the event for subsequent four years. The elegant Soviet  up to a pair of.28 m (7 foot 53/4 in), and won the Olympic medal in 1964, before a motorbike accident over his career.